What People Get Out of Lottery

Often, when people think of Lottery, they picture state-sponsored games where paying participants have the chance to win big cash prizes by matching certain numbers or symbols. But this is just one of many kinds of lotteries: Some, for example, determine who gets a spot in a subsidized housing block or kindergarten class. Others, dish out big prize money to a limited number of paying participants for a sports game or other event.

Lottery has a long history and, from its earliest days, has been a source of controversy, particularly when it has been used for material gain. The Old Testament cites several instances of casting lots to determine fates and possessions, while the first recorded lottery to distribute money for material benefit was organized by Augustus Caesar for municipal repairs in Rome.

In the modern world, state-sponsored lotteries have followed similar paths: The government legislates a monopoly for itself (or contracts with a private company to run it in exchange for a cut of the profits); begins operations with a modest number of relatively simple games; and, under pressure from continuous demand for new revenues, progressively expands its offerings and complexity.

The most common message that state lotteries promote is that, despite the fact that they may be a major source of income for the state, buying a ticket isn’t a waste of money because all that money outside the winnings goes back to the state. But that obfuscates the regressive nature of Lottery and doesn’t tell the full story about what people actually get out of it.